Yorkton is a city located in south-eastern Saskatchewan, Canada. It is about north-west of Winnipeg and south-east of Saskatoon and is the sixth largest city in the province.
Yorkton was founded in 1882 and incorporated as a city in 1928. The city is bordered by the rural municipalities of Orkney to the north, west, and south, and Wallace on the east.
History
In 1882, a group of businessmen and investors formed the York Farmers Colonization Company. Authorized to issue up to $300,000 in
and lenient government credit terms on land purchases encouraged company representatives to visit the District of
Assiniboia of the North-West Territories with the intent to view some
crown land available near the Manitoba border. They were impressed with what they saw and the group purchased portions of six townships near the
Yorkton Creek (now Yorkton Creek) for the purpose of settlement and to establish a centre for trade there.
This centre would become known as York Colony.
The company founded the settlers' colony on the banks of the Little Whitesand River where lots were given freely to settlers who purchased land from them. The colony remained at its site until 1889. It was originally located at PT SE 1/4 13-26-4 W2M.
In 1889, the rail line was extended to the Yorkton area. It was at this time the colony townsite relocated alongside the new rail line.
Geography
Yorkton is located in the
aspen parkland ecosystem.
The terrain is mainly one of agriculture and there is no forestry industry.
It is also in an area of black calcareous
soils.
The Yorkton area was located on the edge of an area of a maximum glacial lake.
The quaternary geology has left the area as a
moraine plain consisting of glacial deposits.
The bedrock geology is the Pembina Member of Vermillion River Formation and Riding Mountain Formation. Yorkton is located in the physiographic region of the Quill Lake-Yorkton Plain region of the Saskatchewan Plains Region.
Climate
Yorkton has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification
), with extreme seasonal temperatures. It has warm summers and cold winters, with the average daily temperatures ranging from in January to in July.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Yorkton was on 19 July 1941.
Extreme weather events
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On the evening of July 1, 2010, Yorkton received a severe thunderstorm warning. Soon after, Yorkton was experiencing pea sized hail, strong winds, lightning, and heavy rain. The rain created a flash flood. Broadway Street received the worst of the flood with local businesses being severely damaged, with one being completely destroyed.
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On the weekend of June 29, 2014, Yorkton declared a State of Emergency after rain caused flash floods in south-eastern Saskatchewan.
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Yorkton had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
Ethnicity
The first settlers to the Yorkton colony were English from Eastern Ontario and Great Britain. west were Scottish settlers at the settlement of Orkney.
A significant number of residents are also descended from immigrants from Ukraine who came in the early 20th century.
+ Panethnicity groups in the City of Yorkton
(2001−2021)
! rowspan="2" | Panethnicity group
! colspan="2" | 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | 2006 | 2001 |
|
| European | 11,495 | | 12,725 | | 13,065 | | 12,750 | | 12,940 | |
| Indigenous | 2,055 | | 1,900 | | 1,700 | | 1,715 | | 1,655 | |
| 1,120 | | 625 | | 240 | | 10 | | 10 | |
| South Asian | 635 | | 250 | | 0 | | 40 | | 25 | |
| African-Canadian | 345 | | 245 | | 155 | | 110 | | 30 | |
| East Asian | 120 | | 105 | | 95 | | 85 | | 140 | |
| Middle Eastern | 50 | | 50 | | 0 | | 25 | | 20 | |
| Latin American | 40 | | 10 | | 0 | | 15 | | 0 | |
| Other/multiracial | 60 | | 20 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | |
|
|
| |
Attractions
The Yorkton Gallagher Centre is an entertainment complex constructed in 1977 by the civic government and the Yorkton Exhibition Association. The centre includes an arena, curling rink, conference rooms and an indoor swimming pool.
Until 2005, the facility was called the Parkland Agriplex. In the early 1900s an older
Agriplex building was located on the fair grounds adjacent to the Gallagher Centre.
Yorkton is home to a branch of the Saskatchewan Western Development Museum, which houses a number of exhibits depicting pioneer life in the town and on the surrounding prairie. The museum includes an early pioneer log home and an extensive outdoor exhibit of agricultural machinery, including early and .
Located on several buildings in downtown Yorkton are murals depicting historic personalities.
Historic sites
A number of heritage buildings are located within the city. Yorkton Tower Theatre is a single screen movie theatre built in the 1950s.
Army Navy and Air Force Veterans Building, Dulmage Farmstead, Hudson's Bay Company Store, St. Paul's Lutheran Church, Yorkton Armoury, Yorkton Court House, 29 Myrtle Avenue, 81 Second Avenue North, Old Land Titles Building
and Yorkton Organic Milling Ltd are also listed historic places.
Yorkton Film Festival
Film Festivals have been an enduring part of life in Yorkton since the projector spun to life in October 1947. At that time the Yorkton International Documentary Film Festival was born. The international component was dropped in 1977, deciding to focus on Canadian short film instead. The festival renamed itself the Yorkton Short Film Festival also in 1977. In 2009 it became the Yorkton Film Festival.
Sports
The city of Yorkton hosted the 1999 Royal Bank Cup (Junior "A"
ice hockey National Championship), the 2006 World Junior A Challenge (an international Junior "A" ice hockey tournament) and the 2009 Canada Cup of Curling.
Teams
The
Yorkton Terriers are a team in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League. The
Yorkton Harvest are a Midget AAA ice hockey team and they are a member of the
SMAAAHL. The teams play their games in the 2,300 seat
Westland Arena in the Yorkton Gallagher Centre
Yorkton Cardinals were a baseball team playing in the Western Canadian Baseball League.
The Yorkton Bulldogs are a retired box lacrosse team formed in 2003. They are a member of the Prairie Gold Lacrosse League.
Government
Municipal
The current mayor as of 2024 is Aaron Kienle. He is serving with councillors Dustin Brears, Stephanie Ortynsky, Quinn Haider, Randy Goulden, Greg Litvanyi, and Darcy Zaharia.
Provincial
The city is located in the Provincial Electoral District of Yorkton.
This riding is served in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan by Saskatchewan Party MLA
Greg Ottenbreit.
Federal
The federal constituency of Yorkton—Melville
is represented in the House of Commons of Canada by
Cathay Wagantall of the Conservative Party of Canada.
From 1968 to 1993, Yorkton was represented federally by New Democratic Party MP Lorne Nystrom who at his first election win was the youngest person to be elected to the Canadian Parliament.
Infrastructure
Health care
Yorkton established its first hospital in 1902, and this was followed by a maternity care home which lasted a couple of decades.
The original hospital was converted into a residential apartment, which in 2014 suffered a large fire which engulfed the entire building.
The current hospital, the Yorkton Regional Health Centre, is located on Bradbrooke Drive and is part of the Saskatchewan Health Authority.
Transportation
Air
During the Second World War an airport was built north of Yorkton for the Royal Canadian Air Force's No. 11 Service Flying Training School. It is now operated as the Yorkton Municipal Airport .
[ Aircraft Movement Statistics: Airports Without Air Traffic Control Towers (TP 577) Movements from Statistics Canada.]
Roads
Yorkton is located at the intersection of Hwy 52, Hwy 10, Hwy 9 and The Yellowhead which is part of the Trans-Canada Highway
Rail
Yorkton is served by Canadian National Railway (JCT Yorkton Sub, Sk. (CN)) branch line and Canadian Pacific Railway (Yorkton IMS, Sk (CPRS)) mainline track.
Transit
Yorkton Transit runs two routes, covering the majority of the city.
Education
Tertiary institutions
Parkland College has campuses in Yorkton.
High schools
Sacred Heart High School was founded by the Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate, and the school celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1991.
Yorkton Regional High School opened November 10, 1967 offering grades 9 to 12.
Elementary schools
There are four separate Catholic elementary schools. St. Alphonsus Elementary School provides pre-kindergarten through Grade 8.
St. Mary's Elementary School offers pre-kindergarten classes to grade 8.
St. Michael's Elementary School offers both English and French immersion from Kindergarten to grade 8.
St. Paul's Elementary School also belongs to the Christ the Teacher Catholic School Division, and provides Kindergarten to Grade 8 classes.
The public elementary schools are also four in total. Columbia Elementary School has an approximate enrolment of 340 students and offers pre-Kindergarten to Grade 8.
Military
The 64th (Yorkton) Field Battery, Royal Canadian Artillery is garrisoned at the Yorkton Armouries.
During World War II the Yorkton airport was home to No. 23 Elementary Flying Training School and No. 11 Service Flying Training School – both schools being a part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. Among the present users is a Gliding Centre, operated for the Royal Canadian Air Cadets.
The Royal Canadian Air Force Station Yorkton (ADC ID: C-51) was a Long Range Radar (LRR) and Ground Air Transmitter Receiver (GATR) facility of the Pinetree Line. The site was SAGE compatible from day one. The facility which was in use during the Cold War was renamed CFS Yorkton (Canadian Forces Station) in 1967. The station located near Yorkton was operational from 1963 to 1986.
Media
Newspapers
- Weeklies
-
The Yorkton News Review (defunct)
-
Yorkton This Week
Radio
|
| AM 540 | CBK (AM) | CBC Radio One | public broadcasting | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | Clear-channel station broadcasting from Watrous |
| AM 940 | CJGX | GX94 | country music | Harvard Broadcasting | |
| FM 91.7 | CBK-FM-3 | CBC Music | public broadcasting | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | Rebroadcaster for CBK-FM |
| FM 92.9 | CJLR-FM-5 | MBC Radio | First Nations community radio | Missinipi Broadcasting Corporation | Rebroadcaster for CJLR-FM |
| FM 94.1 | CFGW-FM | Cruz FM | adult hits | Harvard Broadcasting | |
| FM 98.5 | CJJC-FM | 98.5 The Rock | Christian music | Dennis M. Dyck | |
Television
Cable television services are supplied by Access Communications. Access is a Saskatchewan-owned not-for-profit co-operative established in 1974. It also supplies home phone and Internet service to the community.
SaskTel provides maxTV and maxTV stream services on both DSL and Fiber. SaskTel is a Crown Corporation owned by the provincial government to serve the people of Saskatchewan with telephone, Internet, and TV services. Current internet speeds are up to 50/10 on DSL and up to 1000/500 on fiber. Business is up to 5000/5000 in select markets.
The only terrestrial television station serving Yorkton is CICC-TV channel 10, a CTV affiliate station.
Yorkton was previously served by CKOS-TV channel 5, a private CBC Television outlet; formerly a sister station of CICC, it became an owned-and-operated repeater of CBKT-DT in 2002, before closing down with the rest of CBC's repeater network in 2012.
See also
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List of communities in Saskatchewan
-
List of cities in Saskatchewan
Notes
Further reading
External links
